History of the Bible Essay - 1727 Words

Brittany Stewart Instructor Pursell English 132 9 December 2009 The History of the Canonization of the Bible The process by which the English Bible, as it is known to the English culture today, was compiled is an extraordinary thing to see. The Bible consists of two parts: the Old Testament and the New Testament. The process by which both Testaments were written and then canonized into one book transpired over a period of many years. Once the canonization of the Bible officially came to an end, it was translated into English. Since then, many versions of the modern Bible have been made. Since the individual books of the Bible became scattered as they were written, people set forth to preserve God’s Word by compiling them into one†¦show more content†¦He therefore separates the Apocrypha from the main part of the Bible, putting it in an appendix. In AD 1546, the Council of Trent convenes and settles once and for all that the Old Testament consists of all forty-six books (â€Å"Development of the Difficult Canon†). The New Te stament was canonized over a period of approximately four hundred years (Stotesberg). From AD 50-125, the books which in the end constitute the New Testament were written. Simultaneously, other books, which did not end up being included in the final canon, were produced. These books are the Epistle of Barnabas, the Didache, I Clement, the seven letters of Ignatius of Antioch, etc. (â€Å"Development of the Difficult Canon†). As more and more books were written, Christians realized that it was imperative that they gather and consolidate this material before it became lost. Sometime before AD 100, ten of Paul’s letters were gathered and combined into their own canon. The Gospels (Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John) were combined to form another canon soon after the canonization of Paul’s letters. The Gospels and Paul’s letters became the main body of a new group of Scriptures that would soon become the New Testament. Soon Acts, I Peter, I John, and Revelation we re inserted into this body of Scripture. Following this, the rest of the books were added to the New Testament (Barker). In AD 140, Marcion, a heretical teacher who discarded the Old Testament as Scripture, took parts of Luke and also tenShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Bible As History2320 Words   |  10 Pages The Bible as History nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The question of whether the Holy Bible is an actual historical account of what happened since the beginning of humanity, or merely stories that man has come up with over time has long been considered. Many choose to believe the Bible literally and take everything word for word. Others believe the stories in the Bible are a way of showing God’s love for us, but think of them as stories and lessons on how to follow the â€Å"way of God.† Others thinkRead More History of the Old Testament of the Bible Essay3002 Words   |  13 PagesBeing able to recall stories of the Bible does not necessarily mean you have a thorough grasp on the history of Israel and the surrounding nations. Some people read and discuss the Bible without a solid understanding of the history and social issues that were going on at the time. Being able to relate to the stories in the Bible and struggle with some of the same problems faced by the people in the Bible gives you a greater appreciation for the works in the Bible. I feel that having a firm understandingRead MoreAmericas History Founded on the Bible: Investigating America’s Relationship with the Bible throughout Time725 Words   |  3 PagesIntroduction: Brief History of the Bible The first piece that contributes to the bible can said to be the Ten Commandments which were made around 1400 BC. New and Old Testaments start arising in the late BC and beginning of AD. Around 1455 AD is when the first bible is massed produced and it is written in Latin. The first fully produced bible in English is in 1535 AD. These bible were not Authorized for public use until 1539 when â€Å"The Great Bible† is produced. The translations of the bible have been derivedRead MoreThe Bible As A Source Of Hope, Strength, Truth And History2380 Words   |  10 Pages The Bible is known single-handedly as the champion of the best-selling books the world has ever known. It is the holy and sacred text known to all the world, but specifically to those who believe in the Christian faith predominantly, but other religions also look to the Bible as a source of hope, strength, truth and history. The Bible was originally written in Greek and Hebrew, but over time has been translated into many of the world’s languages to accommodate those who believe in the Bible’s powerRead MoreStudy Bible History And Theology At Northeastern Seminary978 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction I feel blessed for the opportunity to study Bible history and theology at Northeastern Seminary. Since seminary was never in my plans, I know God orchestrated this opportunity. As I reflect, my preparation for seminary begin in 2005 when I had a desire to become a Christian Counselor for women and children. As a result, I enrolled in a Christian Counseling program offered by the American Association of Christians Counselors. When I completed the program, I discovered that in orderRead MoreWhat Are Some Methodological Issues Scholars Encounter Studying The Hebrew Bible And The Histories Of Ancient Israel?711 Words   |  3 Pagesissues scholars encounter studying the Hebrew Bible and the histories of ancient Israel? There are so many different variations of the same text that the story cannot be aligned with assurance for some scholars. There are different perspectives regarding the same stories in history, therefore they have been separated into their own collections of literature; such as canonization and biblical text recognized by different sects. Not all of the Hebrew Bible was written in Hebrew, in fact, some of theRead MoreThe Magna Carte, The Declaration Of Independence, And But The Communist Manifesto1534 Words   |  7 Pages Throughout out the history of the world many documents have had profound influences upon humanity. The Magna Carte, The Declaration of Independence, and even the Communist Manifesto by Karl Marx are examples of some of the documents that have helped to shape humanity. The Bible has had perhaps more impact on humanity than any other Document ever written. Many people read the Bible, but know little of the history of the Bible itself. The history of th e Bible is a fascinating story of theRead MoreReading the Old Testament Essay1187 Words   |  5 PagesThe Old Testament and the Bible itself has been studied extensively for centuries. Archeologists and Scholars have labored and pondered over texts trying to decipher its clues. It does not matter how many times the Old Testament has been studied there will always be something new to learn about it or the history surrounding it. In the book Reading the Old Testament: an Introduction, the author Lawrence Boadt presents us with a few different authors of the Old Testament that used different names forRead MoreAnalysis Of The Old Testament Book Of Esther1060 Words   |  5 PagesTHE BOOK OF ESTHER Course: Introduction to the Old Testament book of Esther Related Courses: Finding similarities in the Old and New Testament books Intended Audience: Adult Bible Class Objective After completing this lesson, students: a) Will readily be able to expound on where God is evident in the book of Esther b) Will apply the practices of searching the scriptures for similarities in Old and New Testament books. c) Will be able to show and find Christ even when he is not named or mentionedRead MoreThe Relevance and Authority of Scripture Essay952 Words   |  4 Pagesever changing culture. Second the Liberal movement was all about cultural relevance and used only as a record of history. Each holds a valid argument Neo-Orthodox however is a good blend of both cultural relevance and scriptural foundation. The Issues Evangelical Evangelicalism carried a strong emphasis on the Word of God. Which is in its own right a positive to the movement. Bible is used as the center of the Christian faith, however where they went wrong was saying that God is not moving anymore

Kant s View Of Enlightenment - 1234 Words

In Immanuel Kant’s essay, â€Å"What is Enlightenment†, he discusses his view of enlightenment and how â€Å"reason† can be brought to the public masses. During the late 17th century, many individuals found it very difficult to break away from their self-incurred tutelage, and often faced a power struggle between one’s individual thought versus how society deems one to think. As a result, it stemmed the Age of Enlightenment, hence the motto – â€Å"dare to know, dare to be wise†. In Kant’s terms, enlightenment is humanity s escape from â€Å"self-imposed ignorance through reason†. This ignorance is self-imposed because of fear and cowardice which, in turn, prevents one from inquiring into certain areas of thought and opinion. Ultimately, Kant urges political institutions to protect â€Å"proper use of reason†, and discourse to enable its citizens with reason so that they can take care of themselves – which is essen tial for the wellbeing of a functioning and cohesive society. In Kant’s stance, freedom is the key to enlightenment. Individual liberty and societal enlightenment are determined both externally and internally by self-imposed conditions and external independent conditions. For the benefit of a collective society, Kant believes that it is the best interest for governments and political institutions to enable and promote freedom. As a result, this ensures the procreation of justice and liberty for the oncoming generations. As seen in history, governments do fail to take care and enableShow MoreRelatedKant s Views On The Enlightenment And Modernity923 Words   |  4 Pagesthis essay question are J.J. Rousseau and I. Kant. Both thinkers agreed that the Enlightenment would change society as they knew it, that it would allow the human being to develop, both individually and socially. I will consider both thinker’s attitudes as regards to the Enlightenment and Modernity, the individual, and finally to the individual’s responsibili ty in helping humanity progress towards a peaceful international community. The Enlightenment is the social and cultural period that broughtRead MoreThe Ideal Ruler Of Kant s Ruler1070 Words   |  5 PagesCenturies later a different view of an ideal ruler was proposed by an Enlightenment writer, Immanuel Kant. Although Niccolà ² Machiavelli and Immanuel Kant lived 250 years apart, both views have advantages and disadvantages in leading a country, Kant s ruler is a early model of a democratic ruler while Machiavelli s ruler was an ideal model for a absolute monarch. Immanuel Kant s view of an ideal leader is more beneficial to the European society during the Enlightenment since it reflect the characteristicsRead MoreKant, The Rallying Call For Kant s Enlightenment1026 Words   |  5 Pagescall for Kant’s enlightenment. Translated, it roughly means dare to be wise. Plato, through the voice of Socrates in the dialogues The Euthyphro and The Crito, demonstrates the ultimate example of Kant’s definition of enlightenment. Socrates fearlessly dare s to be wise. In 1784, Immanuel Kant wrote a groundbreaking essay addressing a question posed by Reverend Johann Zollner. The essay was entitled â€Å"What is Enlightenment†. Within this essay, Kant defines what enlightenment. Kant gives a very basicRead MoreThe Culture Of The And The Tempest By William Shakespeare981 Words   |  4 Pageswritings of Kant, Montaigne, and Shakespeare–in particular their works What is Enlightenment?, Of Cannibals, and The Tempest, respectively–this idea of cultural influence is able to take shape. Culture is something that all people carry with them, pieces of places and people they have known and groups to which they have been a member. The natural state of people is twisted by culture until there default worldview is changed as if looking through a bias lens. All people carry with them a view of normalcyRead MoreThe French Revolution And The Enlightenment1601 Words   |  7 PagesThe Enlightenment was an extensive intellectual, philosophical , and cultural movement that spread throughout Europe, predominantly England, France and Germany during the 18th century. The Scientific Revolution, which began in the 16th century, gave way to a new and revolutionary way of thinking. It encouraged independent thought, the capacity to ask questions, and a progressive attitude. Additionally, the enlightenment arose during a time when there was absolute monarchy and an extremely powerfulRead MoreThe Opening Sentence Of Immanuel Kant s Essay1060 Words   |  5 PagesIn the opening sentence of Immanuel Kant’s essay, â€Å"What Is Enlightenment?† he answers the question quite succinctly. In brief, Kant believed that â€Å"enlightenment is man s emergence from his self-imposed immaturity.† Furthermore, he added that â€Å"Immaturity is the inability to use one s understanding without guidance from another.† I considerably agree with his definitions, yet his annotations on immaturity in relation towards religio n, the government, and the way people should live their lives areRead MorePrejudice, Prejudice And Prejudice1074 Words   |  5 Pagesduring the Enlightenment (1685-1815). As Hans-Georg Gadamer points out, â€Å"The history of ideas shows that not until the Enlightenment does the concept of prejudice acquire the negative connotation familiar today.†3 The word â€Å"prejudice† actually comes from â€Å"prejudgment,† which means â€Å"[having] either a positive or negative value.† This meaning, he continues, was limited during the Enlightenment â€Å"to the sense of an unfounded judgment† – that is, a decision shaped by tradition as opposed to one s own reasonRead MoreAnalysis Of David Henry Thoreau s Poem, Where I Lived And What You Lived For955 Words   |  4 Pagesinvited us to lay our eye level with her smallest leaf, and take an insect view of its plain† (Thoreau). He allegorizes nature with both admiration and value, and by relat ing these simpler things, a leaf for example, beauty and contentment can be found. Society enslaves themselves because it is more convenient to do so. The less you know, the less you have to worry about. Is that living? Immanuel Kant argues, â€Å"Enlightenment is man’s emergence from his self-incurred immaturity† (An Answer to the Question)Read MoreThe Enlightenment By Thomas Paine And John Locke1709 Words   |  7 PagesFinal Paper: The Enlightenment The eighteenth century embraced the beginning of an opinionated movement for new thinking about once unquestioned truths and actions. This movement, known as the enlightenment was more than a period of advanced ideas, as this unfamiliar way of thinking also lead to a change in the way that people began to operate within society. The ambition was lead by the attempt to break free from the past, overturning old ideas and moving forward. Enlightenment thinkers helpedRead MoreCritical Examination Of Knowledge And Belief1504 Words   |  7 PagesPhilosophical Examination of the Benefit of Critical Analysis in the Examination of Knowledge and Belief in the Writings of Plato, Kant, Kierkegaard, and Clifford In this philosophy study, an examination of the importance of critical analysis of knowledge (facts) and belief are important features in the writings of Plato, Kant, Kierkegaard, and Clifford. In Socrates view, the fickle nature of beliefs are often misconstrued as being â€Å"knowledge†, which defines the ambiguous barrier between reality and

Financial Education Free Essays

Financial education should be a mandatory component of the school program. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? It is an obvious fact that financial aspects are a major part of the daily life, as an adult and even as a young individual. Each and every one of us has to make financial decisions concerning recreation, health, education and more. We will write a custom essay sample on Financial Education or any similar topic only for you Order Now The question is whether to start with financial education as part of school program or to postpone it for a later stage in life. To begin with, being able to understand the value of money, the way the economic system works and to interpret financial news and its implications is a virtue. Without this virtue, an individual, even a young one, might suffer to some extent. For an example, a child who doesn’t understand the concept of money might find it more difficult to except choosing only one present out of more possible ones. In addition, many adults are lacking capability of financial analysis. Quite often, the reason can be the lack of sound foundations or insecurity when it comes to financial terms and concepts. Starting from an early age, building a strong background, can very likely prevent such situation. However, financial education necessarily involves quantifying and setting prices and value for services and goods. It can easily turn young people into cynical human beings who lack emotion. Furthermore, a tendency to self-concentration and egoism might rise when one start measuring everything from a profit-making perspective. In conclusion, financial education has both pros and cons. In my opinion, the advantages are more significant than the disadvantages, making financial education an advisable component of the school program. The disadvantages should be thought of as a certain price that young people have to pay due to the characteristics of the world that we live in. Financial Statements iframe class="wp-embedded-content" sandbox="allow-scripts" security="restricted" style="position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);" src="https://phdessay.com/financial-statements-2/embed/#?secret=IwAX3PEt9V" data-secret="IwAX3PEt9V" width="500" height="282" title="#8220;Financial Statements#8221; #8212; Free Essays - PhDessay.com" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" scrolling="no"/iframe How to cite Financial Education, Papers